Friday 13 August 2010

A VERY INDIAN POEM IN INDIAN ENGLISH - Critical Summary

Introduction:

Nissim Ezekiel is one of those Indian poets writing in English who creates an authentic flavor of India, by his use of Indian English - Pidgin English on Bazar English, as it is often called. In this poem, the Indian flavor has been created by stressing the various mistakes which Indians commit in their use of English, by bringing in the hopes and aspirations of free India, and also the attitudes of her two hostile neighbors, China and Pakistan.



Poetic Inspiration for the Poem:



It all started as a comment by a friend who said that you write in English no doubt and you write English well but you don't seem to even know or realise that thousands of Indians speak what can only be called Indian English, So from that time in all his train journeys from Mithibai College back home, he started to take some interest in the way English was being spoken on the train. Every time he heard an obvious Indian English phrase like, "I'm not knowing only." he would take it down. When he had about a thousand of these, he thought of creating this present poem.



The Indian Living Conditions:



Ezekiel presents that the new generation is going after 'fashion and foreign things.' He presents the typical Indian make - up. The Indian living conditions are sought to be portrayed. The India of yester years is no longer to be seen here, as modernization and industrialization have speeded up the process of change.

The regrettable thing in the modern world is the act of violence and anti – social tendencies proving to be a menace. Still the positive aspects like regeneration, remuneration and contraception could be thought of as a way out of the present muddle. One can certainly hope for the better and propagate the best that is thought as unique.



Ancient Indian Wisdom:



In the second stanza, the readers get a peep into things - Indians as Gandhi's heir, he would opt for peace and non - violence. He is puzzled why others are not following Gandhi's advice - while in this estimate, the ancient Indian wisdom is correct, contrastively the modern generation takes it to whatever is western and fashionable - like other Indians, he too has to improve his English language. The student interest and petty agitations make him feel sickening line Antony's appeal to the Roman mob, he will call upon the fellow citizens to think of the past masters.



Thus in the third stanza, he pronounces, In order to get away from that which is disgusting, he wants to have a cup of lassi which is very good for digestion. It can be taken as equivalent to the western wine if only a little salt is added to make it a lovely drink. The poet confesses that he is the total abstainer from drinks while it is taken by addicts to gunch themselves, he for his part would turn to simple drinks like lassi. Thus, the poet tries to receive the old Gandhian days.



The World Situation Today:



In the fourth stanza, the poet is able to think aloud and offer his comments on the world situation today. The present conditions all over the world speak of a bad trend that give an edge to the production of dangerous weapons and try to be superior to others. The countries of the world often tie with each other in keeping themselves ahead of others in this mad competitive world. This retrace often leads to conflicts resulting in loss of precious human lives. If only one considers the other as the brother; the trend could be changed.

Unity in Diversity:



India is a land where the principle of 'unity in Diversity' is practiced. Here many communities live together even though there are some problems. This ideal situation in which one Co-exists with the other is described as Ram Rajya by the poet. He gives the hand of friendliness to the visitor and expects him to come again. The poet is optimistic when he says that he enjoys every moment of good company. So, he ends the poem by saying that he does not feel the necessity of celebrating ceremonies.



Common Mistakes ‘highlighted’ in the Poem:



Substrate influence on grammar is quite common. It is often frowned upon as "wrong", but eventually becomes a regular part of the new language variant. "The Patriot" contains a number of Indian English examples: the reduplication of verbs in "fighting fighting", the lack of indefinite and definite articles in "threw stone at Indirabehn" and "all people of world", the use of one instead of the indefinite article a in "one glass lassi", the excessive use of the definite article the in "not that I am ever tasting the wine", the excessive use of the continuous tense (the -ing form) in "I am standing for peace and non-violence", the omission of an obligatory object pronoun in "modern generation is neglecting" (instead of "neglecting this") etc. Again, this is a satirical poem rather than a genuine example of Indian English, but the phenomena exemplified are genuine enough.



Conclusion:



Nissim Ezekiel occupies a unique position among Indo-Anglian poets of post-Independence era. Nissim opposed the idealism and romanticism of the earlier group of Indian writers in English, and tried to look at any typical Indian situation with an Indian attitude, with a novel and dynamic Indian insight. He cleverly manipulated Indian English to bring out the Indian worldview.



Thus Ezekiel uses 'Indian English,' or 'Babu Angrezi' in his poetry to depict the characteristics of Indian attitude. He used irony as a weapon to depict the characteristic features of Indian attitude.

16 comments:

  1. very nice poem for indian because we learn eng lang to make our self

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  2. I would like to read this poem. Where would I get it to read?

    Shirish

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    Replies
    1. the name of the poem is the professor!!,,,,search it on the internet

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    2. am standing for peace and non-violence.
      Why world is fighting fighting
      Why all people of world
      Are not following Mahatma Gandhi,
      I am simply not understanding.
      Ancient Indian Wisdom is 100% correct.
      I should say even 200% correct.
      But modern generation is neglecting-
      Too much going for fashion and foreign thing.

      Other day I’m reading in newspaper
      (Every day I’m reading Times of India
      To improve my English language)
      How one goonda fellow
      Throw stone at Indirabehn.
      Must be student unrest fellow, I am thinking.
      Friends, Romans, countrymen, I am saying
      (to myself)
      Lend me the ears.

      Everything is coming-
      Regeneration, Remuneration, Contraception.
      Be patiently, brothers and sisters.

      You want one glass lassi?
      Very good for digestion.
      With little salt lovely drink,
      Better than wine;
      Not that I am ever tasting the wine.
      I’m the total teetotaller, completely total.
      But I say
      Wine is for the drunkards only.

      What you think of prospects of world peace?
      Pakistan behaving like this,
      China behav

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  3. for lassi,wine has been written pls correct it !

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  4. makes a very good read even for the light readers!

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  5. A well-comprehensive analysis of the poem. I hope it does wonders in my exam as it is a poem prescribed in our syllabus!

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  6. A well-comprehensive analysis of the poem. I hope it does wonders in my exam as the poem is a part of our prescribed syllabus.

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  7. i want to read the poem....pls provide it for me....

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  8. funny poem!!!!!!!!! lolololololololololo!!!!!!!!!!

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  9. This is a nice poem, no doubt in it.

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  10. Where can i get the full poem?

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  11. https://plus.google.com/+AnushaChandramohanenglonu

    LINK TO THE POEM....
    HOPE YOU WILL FIND IT HELPFUL..
    THANKS

    ReplyDelete
  12. https://plus.google.com/+AnushaChandramohanenglonu

    LINK TO THE POEM....
    HOPE YOU WILL FIND IT HELPFUL..
    THANKS

    ReplyDelete
  13. intresting poem as we are indian..we should know the way of living and howerver we talks it should be proper but we made mistake at such a little things..but here also says still some pin points left dat we should make more improvement .more lft to b learnef

    ReplyDelete